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KMID : 1009020220200030415
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Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
2022 Volume.20 No. 3 p.415 ~ p.426
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Alterations of Power Spectral Density in Salience Network during Thought-action Fusion Induction Paradigm in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
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Lee Sang-Won
Kim Eun-Ji
Jang Tae-Yang
Choi Hea-Jung
Kim Seung-Ho
Song Hui-Jin
Hwang Moon-Jung
Chang Yong-Min
Lee Seung-Jae
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Abstract
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Objective: Recent studies highlighted the triple-network model which illustrated the interactions among three large-scale networks including salience network (SN). The functional magnetic resonance imaging used in this study was designed to investigate the characteristics of three large-scale networks associated with the thought-action fusion (TAF) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using power spectral density (PSD) analysis.
Methods: This study included 32 OCD patients and 38 age-matched healthy controls (HC). The TAF task was modified from the experiment of Rassin. PSD from time courses in large-scale networks of each subject was measured to compare between the groups for both TAF and resting state.
Results: In SN, OCD reported lower power in the low-frequency domain of SN compared to HC using the two-sample t test during the TAF task (t = ?2.395, p = 0.019) but not in the resting state. The PSD in the low-frequency domain of the SN had a significant negative correlation with state score in the guilty inventory (r = ?0.361, p = 0.042) in OCD patients.
Conclusion: This study suggests that OCD patients showed reduced SN power which can be prominent in a certain situation, such as TAF. In addition, the PSD alterations in SN cause difficulty in processing ambiguous emotional cues in social situations, and the difficulty can be connected with a negative feeling (e.g., guilt).
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KEYWORD
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Power spectral density, Salience network, Triple-network model
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